A quality canter depends on pelvic and lumbosacral flexion, iliopsoas engagement, thoracic sling support, and straightness. Learn the biomechanics behind an uphill, balanced, and elastic canter—and why problems often show up here first.

The neck plays a critical role in back lift, forelimb swing, and balance. Learn how cervical biomechanics influence soundness—and why neck restriction and hyperflexion disrupt the entire horse.

Your horse’s posture is an early indicator of pain and compensation. Research shows that hollow backs, concave necks, and rigid stances often reflect spinal discomfort long before lameness appears.